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What you'll learn
Part 1efinition and introduction
3 types of Blotting techniques
Southern
Northern
Western
Sothern: 6 steps
Part 2:Sothern Blotting explanation
Part 3:Sothern Blotting 10 steps
Part 4:Applications
strengths and limitations
Part 5: Northern Blotting
steps: 8
Part 6:Norther blotting applications
advantages and disadvantages
Part 7: Western blotting
Dentition
steps
protocol
Data analysis
Part 8rocedure
explanation
Part 9
what is SNOW Drop
Requirements
No requirements
Any Biology student can learn
Description
Part 1efinition and introduction3 types of Blotting techniques Southern Northern WesternSothern: 6 steps DNA Digestion Gel Electrophoresis Blotting Probelabelling Hybridization Detection Sothern blotting DiagramPart 2:Sothern Blotting explanationPart 3:Sothern Blotting 10 steps Factors affectingStringent conditionsMembrane for bloat transferApplicationsPart 4:Applicationsstrengths and limitationsPart 5:Northern Blottingsteps: 8RNA isolationprobe generationAgarosegelelectrophoresisimmobilizationHybridizationwashingdetectionre-probingdiagramPart 6:Norther blotting applicationsadvantages and disadvantagesPart 7:Western blottingDentitionprotocolstepsWestern blotting buffer preparation:sample preparationsGelelectrophoresisprotein transferMembrane blockingantibody incubationwestern blotting detectionData analysisW.
B diagram Part 8rocedureexplanationPart 9:what is SNOW DropDetecting Phosphorylation States of ProteinsMany proteins are post-translationally modified by kinases, which add phosphate groups to their substrates. Western blotting is great for detecting the presence of phosphorylated proteins. Phosphorylated proteins become heavier, due to the added weight of the phosphate group, so they often migrate more slowly than their un-phosphorylated forms.Detecting Changes in Protein Levels Across Treatment GroupsDetecting the presence and absence of a protein may seem like a simplistic assay, but when each sample represents a different treatment group, western blotting can be very informative about the amount of each protein in treatment. This also applies to detecting how a certain treatment changes the post-translational modification of a protein (i.e. phosphorylation, ubiquitination, etc.).Detecting Changes in Protein Levels Across PointsWestern blotting is incredibly informative for deteing the effect of on a protein. For example, if each sample is a protein mixture of cells that are in different phases of the cell cycle, then western blotting will reveal how much a protein is present or absent during each phase.Detecting Truncated Isoforms of ProteinsMany proteins are cleaved in order to be activated, or have naturally occurring truncation isoforms. Each isoform may have a different level of activity, a different target protein, or represent a different cellular state. Western blotting is great for detecting the ratio of truncated to normal isoforms of a protein.Detecting Tagged ProteinsSome proteins are eeered, through the process of molecular cloning, to contain short sequences of amino acids that serve as a tag. Common tags include the HA-tag and the Myc-tag. These tags serve as a for protein epitope that does not naturally occur in the biological system being studied. Thus, the tag makes the protein easy to detect compared to all other naturally occurring proteins. An antibody directed to the tag will identify the presence and amount of the tagged protein in the western blot.and many more in slide explanation
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